North Atlantic Right Whale

Eubalaena glacialis

North Atlantic right whale mother and calf
North Atlantic right whale mother and calf Photo: New England Aquarium
The North Atlantic right whale is one of the rarest whale species in the world but can often be seen right in our backyard. With fewer than 350 whales remaining, New England Aquarium researchers are working tirelessly to study and protect this critically endangered species from threats like vessel strikes and entanglement in fishing gear.

Right Whale Facts

Size

45-52 feet in length; up to 70 tons

Diet

Copepods, a type of zooplankton the size of a grain of rice. It’s estimated that a right whale can eat one to two tons of copepods daily!

Lifespan

60 years or more

Range

Primarily East Coasts of the United States and Canada, from Florida to Canada’s Gulf of St. Lawrence

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Threats to Survival
  • Vessel strikes
  • Entanglement in fishing gear
  • Climate change
See poster image
North Atlantic Right Whales

With fewer than 350 individuals remaining, New England Aquarium researchers are working tirelessly to study and protect this critically endangered species.

calving season

New Calves Provide Hope

Each year from December through March, pregnant North Atlantic right whales head to warmer Southeastern waters to give birth. This time of year is known as calving season. Whales and their young can be seen gliding through the water, spurring optimism for this critically endangered marine mammal.

Right whale Catalog #3157 and calf, sighted February 10, 2022 approx. 21NM off Cumberland Island, GA. Catalog #3157 is 21 years old and this is her third calf. Her last calf was born in 2014. Photo credit: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, taken under NOAA permit 20556
Right whale Catalog #3157 and calf, sighted February 10, 2022. Photo by: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, NOAA permit 20556
right whale catalog

Tracking Right Whale Sightings Since 1935

Curated by the Aquarium, the North Atlantic Right Whale Catalog is a directory of more than a million photographs of right whales dating back to 1935. The catalog is considered an invaluable data source and relies on contributions of photographs from as many people and groups as possible. If you think you saw a right whale, submit your photo to the catalog. Every photo counts!

Right whale scientists identifying individual whales
Right whale scientists identifying individual whales

Advocating for On-Demand Gear Transition

Aquarium science and policy staffers partnered with lawmakers to create legislation that bolsters parts of the local economy that rely on the ocean and waterways—while also protecting critical species, like right whales, and their habitats.

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Ask the Expert

Learn more about North Atlantic right whales with research scientist Heather.

4 VIDEOS Total View time 4:27

What are North Atlantic right whales?

1:12

Where can North Atlantic right whales be found?

00:51

What challenges do North Atlantic right whales face?

1:13

What can we do to help right whales?

1:11
See poster image
See poster image
See poster image
See poster image
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collaboration

North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium

The North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium was co-founded in 1986 by the New England Aquarium. It is an internationally recognized single-species consortia model comprising more than 100 government and nongovernmental organizations, institutions, and individuals.

Right whale known as Portia lifts her tail out of the water at sunset
Right whale known as Portia lifts her tail out of the water at sunset
conservation

Researching the Ocean’s Biggest Residents

In addition to our right whale research, the Aquarium's dedicated research arm, the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life studies a variety of other whale species to determine how humans and climate change are impacting their populations and habitats.

Aerial survey team photographs whales during a flight.
Aerial survey team photographs whales during a flight.
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