Carcharias taurus
They look ferocious, but sand tiger sharks are not dangerous to humans.
These sharks use their sharp teeth to catch small fishes, squid, crabs and lobster.
Size 4-10 feet long
Diet Fishes, squid, crabs and lobster
Lifespan 15 years or more
Range Temperate and tropical oceans worldwide
Habitat Sand tiger sharks frequent habitats from 6-600 feet deep, including
the surf zone, coral and rocky reefs, and the ocean floor.
Predators Young sand tiger sharks may be preyed on by larger sharks, but
adults have virtually no predators other than humans.
Relatives There are more than 400 species of sharks, and only a few are dangerous
to humans. Sharks are closely related to skates and rays.
Family life Baby sand tiger sharks develop within eggs that are carried and hatch in their mother’s uterus. The largest hatchling in each uterus eats the unhatched eggs and smaller embryos. As a result, each female gives birth to just two offspring, one for each uterus. The pups are born after 8-9 months, and then take about 4-6 years to reach breeding age. Shark populations recover slowly from overfishing, partly due to this slow growth rate.
Conservation status Vulnerable Sand tiger sharks are vulnerable, which means they are facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. Millions of sharks are killed every year for their fins, cartilage, teeth or jaws.
Explore other profiles Check out North Atlantic right whales, moon jellies and African penguins.
Aquarium home movies: sand tiger sharks
Visit me at the Aquarium
The New England Aquarium has sand tiger sharks and a nurse shark on display in the Giant Ocean Tank.
We are making a difference
Many sharks are accidentally caught and killed every year by fisheries that are seeking other species. The Aquarium’s research department is looking for ways to reduce the rate of these accidents, called bycatch.
Blue Lifestyle tips
You can make a difference by avoiding shark products, including shark fin soup and teeth, jaws and skin collected from live sharks.

